Tuesday, 11 December 2012

Permission Letter to Island Records

In order to gain all rights to the song to be used in my music video I have to write a permission letter to Island Records who sign Ben Howard. The letter will outline the promise to not breach copyright rules as well as explaining the purposes to use the song and its non-profitable purposes.



Island Records
22 St Peter
London
England
W6 9NW


Dear Island Records,
I am writing to you on behalf of my A2 Media Studies and asking for your very kind permission to use one of your signed artists songs. The chosen song Ben Howard - Diamonds was chosen due to its amazing potentioal to become a successful song. And after several hours research I found that you werent releasing a music video to this song anytime soon. Using this song is for a non-profitable purpose and I do not under any circumstance want to use this track in any other form rather than for my own studies, I promise to not breach the copyright rules and clearly advertise this is part of my Media A2 project as well as its not my own track.

Your's Sincerely

Bradley Bow

Audience Feedback on Teaser Trailers


The positive feedback on my teaser trailer is really refreshing however I should attempt to create another one to really entice the viewer in and get them excited according to my feedback. 

Video Feedback - Hype of the Music Video


With getting feedback on the progress of the hype so far it enables me to understand that I am successfully delivering it to the right target audience in the correct way, however the feedback also suggests I look into promoting it via Instagram. 

Video Feedback - Song Choice


I chose to select one random pier who happens to be in the target audience that my music video is aimed at and asked her what she thought on the song I had selected. It was clear that she thought the song choice was excellent and the style of music Ben Howard is she mentioned how there is no one in the charts currently like him and how people are drawn to his unique sound, which is excellent from a producers point of view for I am able to break into the industry with my music video easily.

Video Feedback - Storyboard's



Here is the response to my digital storyboard. I used my target audience as the interviewee's as I believe that their individual opinion is the most important. It was clear that the idea of a digital storyboard presented through photographs than drawings was a success as its unique and alternative instead of the typical boring hand written one. But to further the depth of the planning it was evident that I should attempt to draw one just to show a more greater understanding of the project ahead which would help me along the making lines as well.



- Due to being behind on schedule I was unable to create a hand drawn storyboard which meant when I did have time to do it I had finished filming which meant that the point of doing it was pretty pointless. Something I have learnt from this is to time management better and be more organised! 

Saturday, 8 December 2012

Location 1 & Natural Lighting Experimentation




I decided to experiment with natural lighting in order to get some experience with lighting techniques which would inspire and help me create my music video further in my project. The photograph above is a panoramic shot of a field, with the bulls eye composition being the sun, I felt this experimentation really helped me gather some experience on how to create successful angles of natural lighting. I like the shot itself because you can't actually see the sun itself, but left with a lens flare which makes the shot more unique and different. By taking a panoramic shot, this is something i can consider when filming and editing, as it creates a 'cinema graphic' feel to the picture, which is something i believe is successful and could be used further in my project. 



This photograph which was taken on a style, shows a different method of creating a lens flare with a camera. I have used dark bushes to surround the natural lighting source and this allows the lens flare itself to stand out more, creating a more central and involving bulls eye composition, which shows a more different approach to lighting experimenting. 

Friday, 7 December 2012

Filming Plans - Shoot 3: (The Girl)

These clips are introducing the main storyline of the video, although still abstract throughout the length of creating this video I found it is better to maybe include a little storyline which is something I have learnt from this experience. A varaition of looks will create different moods which will represent the lyrics as well as facial expressions and movement.
Setting - Cornfield's and Misbourne Photography Studio's
Date - 14th & 15th December
Time of Day - Dusk, Mid-day and Nightime
Weather- Cloudy, Foggy
Lighting - Variation (Artificial in the studios, natural outside)

 
Actors/Musicians:
Sophie Fox - playing the girl that the lyrics are about, after analysing the lyrics I can get her to act several roles - mysterious and happy
Outfits:
Variation of looks - Urban look includes Denim Jacket, Short and Timberlands (scene will be shot
 in rural countryside which will create a contrast) Pretty look is a warm knitted look with a lot of layers.

 
Equipment:
Sony Handycam CX570 camcorder
iPhone 4S 
Artificial lighting
Kaleidoscope lens for iPhone
Storyboard
Specification
Lyrics

Possible Problems:
Permission from farmer
Fog may mean unclear filming
Weather may vary during filming

Risk assessment:
Be aware of hazards in fog
Be careful with artificial lighting wires in studios

Filming Plans - Shoot 2: (Urban City)

This will include a variation of shutter speeding photography and filming. Taken part in two major cities across the world allows me to start to create a contrast between the rural shoot before and also the lights of the city act as diamonds linking in with the words of the song. 


Setting - New York (Times Square), London (Westminster, Hyde Park)
Date – 26th October - 3rd November NY, 28th November LDN
Time of Day - Night
Weather- Cloudy - Stars
Lighting - Artificial and City lights themselves

Actors/Musicians:
N/A- Abstract part of the music video so just getting shots of buildings, culture and lights to represents 'diamonds'.

Equipment:
iPhone 4S 
iPhone Tripod
Artificial lighting (torces, light boxes)
Storyboard
Specification
Lyrics

Possible Problems:
Weather - Rain (Hurricane Sandy)
Unreliable times for when it will get dark
Tripod could get knocked being shot in a busy city

Risk assessment:
Safety of well being, dark in a busy city could be dangerous
Weather could affect the filming and welfare
Transporting instruments may be dangerous especially being in a busy city


Filming Plans - Shoot 1: (Cute Countryside)

The first shoot is to gather several shots which are abstract throughout the video. This shot is called Cute Countryside and captures a variation of different elements including plants, animals, landscapes and weather. 


Setting - Rignal Road Farm - Permission 

Date – 17th November 
Time of Day - Midday - 12-3PM
Weather- Sunny with clouds
Lighting - All natural (except flash and artificial used in woodland scenes)

Actors/Musicians:
N/A 
- Abstract part of the music video so just getting shots of scenery, landscapes and animals.

Equipment:
Sony Handycam CX570 camcorder
iPhone 4S 
iPhone & Sony Tripod
Artificial lighting (torces, light boxes)
Kaleidoscope lens for iPhone
Storyboard
Specification
Lyrics

Possible Problems:
Permission from farmer
Sticking to the storyboard when having no control other certain aspects such as animals and lighting
Weather may vary during filming
Keeping it abstract but still in sync with the music

Risk assessment:
Music can disturb animals, act responsible when around them as some can be dangerous
Be aware of hazardous and dangerous plants
Take care when going through woods
Danger to equipment and technology such as climbing over fences and weather.

Storyboard




This is the first part of the music video, the opening title which has the artist and song title. As we see this is a simplistic black and white page as I want to keep the theme minimal and simplistic. From my research I found that having text at the start of the music video is successful therefore I wanted to incorporate into my work. Throughout the whole music video I want it to be in black and white to keep this minimilstic and simplistic theme all the way through. Also by having it in black and white allows it to appeal to the song title more as we incorporate these colours with a ‘diamond’. The transition between the opening of the text and the ending of the text will be a soft fade in and fade out.






The first main shot in my story board is of a busy city (New York in fact) of several photographs which have been taken with a fast shutter speed following a man from one side of Times Square to another. As it is only an instrumental at the start of the build up of the song, we have no lyrics therefore this will be an abstract shot. As lighting is out of my control with filming within a city, I will aim to shoot at night to really capture the lights of the city which represents the songs title ‘Diamond’s’. The collection of photograph’s will be fast forwarded to act is if it has been filmed.




This scene is of clouds moving, the shot will be over a long space of time which will again be fast forwarded then slow downed to show a variation of editing effects which will also have to go with the beat. By fast forwarding this links in with the previous clip and keeps with the beat of the music.



Slow motion shot of diamonds falling to emphasise the lyrics of the song, although this is a abstract music video still keeping a slight relevance to the song's lyrics. Slow motion against black background and try and tie in the lyrics of 'diamonds' being sung by the artist at the same time. Quick shot even though it will be slow motioned. This ties in at the start of the song actually being sung.



Fast forward of the cows in the field moving. Abstract shot showing more relevant surroundings which the music video will be located in. Low saturation edit in order to allow all attention to be drawn upon the editing of the speed of the clip as well as the cows and lighting themselves. Film natural lens flare depending on weather.   


One of the more longer shots in the first scene of the music video. We see a girl on the field smiling towards the camera - as if a home recording in the style of a husband filming his wife. A variation of different shots showing different angles. This shot is of her smile, not too much is given of her appearence. Normal colour - no visible editing.



Random clip of a wired fence. Low saturation edit to create a cold and negative atmosphere. Contrasts against the smile of the girl in the clip before.




Long shot of girl in the field. Fields act as a frame locking her in although she is free and alone. Low saturation again. Slow motion of her moving and twirling around.



Quick shot of a broken TV displaying a faulty screen edited in black and white. This again being completely abstract is something I was inspired by in Rihanna's - We Found Love music video. Sharp and fast shot.




Close-up of girl against black or white background. Spontaneous shot of either smoking or smoke surrounding her. Black and white edit. Normal speed as well.




Fade over previous clip with scene of smoke bombs. Low saturation of this clip because previous is obviously in black and white and would look stupid with a bright one. Using a bright coloured smoke will allow a low saturation to make the surroundings duller yet keep attention to the smoke. Variation of different mid and long shots.


Ben Howard - Diamonds Lyrics Analysis


So the song I have chosen from after the analysis of my questionnaire is Ben Howard - Diamonds. Reason for being it appeals to the largest target audience along with fitting in with the most popular genre (indie). Choosing the most popular answer's means that it will alternatively sell the most and appeal to a larger audience meaning more sales. Doing this will help me decide on atmospheres/moods to be created throughout my music video along with understanding the lyrics themselves and what they mean. 



All I am is the bones you made for me
bones act as the body 'you are my body' meaning you make me
So garishly clean
beautiful, clean, white, healthy
White as the horses, they carry me away
dreams - clouds carrying him away. heaven
And all my demons, you said, come and go with a haze
bad times and good times throughout the relationship, negative atmosphere portrayed
I might as well took a 
unfinished sentence - mysterious
I'll grow old in my way.
referring back to the bad - saying that he'll go back to being negative
Just like you do.
copying the girl, you broke my heart so ill brake yours


Oh there ain't no diamonds in the boredom
negative persona created, idea of no happiness or light in boredom 
Oh there ain't no darkness that I fear
not afraid of anything, courageous 
Oh there ain't no way to say I love you more
said it enough, nothing he can do more to prove his love, happy, emotional
So be clear, just to be clear
he wants her to be clear with him, so he emphasises that he is being clear himself
So be clear, be clear.
repetition


All I am is the bones you made for me
bones act as the body 'you are my body' meaning you make me
Just driftwood for the sea
water, drifting apart from each other, sea comes and goes as if there relationship was a tide
Heavy as the horses, that carry me away.
more negative than 'white horses', heavy weight upon his shoulder, evil
That carry me away.
carries away his feelings, could be portrayed both good and bad


Oh there ain't no diamonds in the boredom
negative persona created, idea of no happiness or light in boredom 
Oh there ain't no darkness that I fear
not afraid of anything, courageous 
Oh there ain't no way to say I love you more
said it enough, nothing he can do more to prove his love, happy, emotional
So be clear, just to be clear
he wants her to be clear with him, so he emphasises that he is being clear himself


Oh there ain't no diamonds in the boredom
negative persona created, idea of no happiness or light in boredom 
Oh there ain't no darkness that I fear
not afraid of anything, courageous

Oh oh oh ain't no way to say I love you more
emphasising his love to this girl, memories are flowing back, repetition really shows the emotion
So be clear, just to be clear
he wants her to be clear with him, so he emphasises that he is being clear himself
So be clear, be clear.
repetition


Oh there ain't no diamonds in the boredom
negative persona created, idea of no happiness or light in boredom 
Oh there ain't no darkness that I fear
not afraid of anything, courageous 
Oh there ain't no way to say I love you more
said it enough, nothing he can do more to prove his love, happy, emotional
So be clear, just to be clear
he wants her to be clear with him, so he emphasises that he is being clear himself

Analysis of Questionaire

From my results I collected I gathered a rough idea of what different ages and genders wanted in a music video, what they like as well as what they dislike as well. From the variation of questions asked not all responses would be accurate enough to collect the exact data, obvious reasons being that the mediums I promoted the questionnaire upon were to a typical audience of sort (piers of my own age) felt the need to comment in a immature manner. The result of this meant that when considering if the whole questionnaire was successful? Then yes it was, it gave me results quickly and was easy to advertise and promote, but the mediums it was used to do these (social networking sites such as facebook and twitter) meant that I had no control on who could see it, therefore reconsidering this maybe the case. Because of how big the Internet is and how many users use it, choosing an on line survey means I get the results quickly and fast using contemporary and modern day mediums to collect the data. Here are the results of the questionnaire analysed to create a brief outcome and understanding of what the domain of music videos is.

1. How old are you?


From this question I can gather what audience is the most likely to view to the music video which would create more profit. By advertising it through social networking sites it was obvious what age group use the Internet the most and therefore I will aim it at them. The results also show a equal amount of votes from both 13-16 as well as 20-25 so should consider a age range which could also be suitable for these ages. Therefore coming to a conclusion of teenagers being the target audience I will use more research into what this audience want from the other questions. I also found that 25+ are the least likely to use social networking sites and are less likely to purchase an album or song, so for profitable purposes I will choose not to use them as my target audience.


2. What is your gender?

I asked a even amount of male and female applicants in order to gather a more accurate result therefore my target audience is both genders as I believe the artist I will choose will appeal to both as well as meaning it would sell to both genders. This means there is no bias to either gender as well.


3. What type of music video do you prefer?


From my results you can clearly see that the majority have voted for a serious music video. I believe this is down to a more appealing and more structured video appeals to a wider audience. As well as the idea of parody music videos haven't been as popular as some before in previous years. Also the seriousness of my questionnaire could affect the results. From my feedback I will create a serious video which will fit the specification I will make from the collection of results. 


4. Do you prefer abstract videos or ones that go with the lyrics?

From this question I can collect results which will decide what the content of the music video will be about. Its clear that the majority want a abstract music video which is what I will do for the majority of the music video, but because obviously there was a few people that voted for a music video which goes with the lyrics so therefore I will contain maybe in the chorus' something relative to the lyrics.


5. What type of editing transition do you like?

We can see that the two most popular answers are both fading in/out and jump cuts which means to say that I will base the majority of transitions upon these two. Although the jump cut option is more popular there is only 3 peoples votes between them therefore I will use both techniques as they are popular, also this appeals with the 'both' option as well. However I found that my audience didn't think that the 'dissolve' option was very suitable, being called 'cringe' and 'old fashioned' by one of my piers this may be why it wasn't so popular. 


6. Whats interesting in a music video in your own opinion?

This being a optional question along with being able to write your own opinion rather than taking a multiple choice question route enabled me to get some diverse and different responses which will all individually help me make my video in some way or another. The word 'captivating' and 'eye-catching' were the most common words used to describe an interesting music video and I wanted to know how I was able to achieve this. Majority of the people which replied with this said it was down to the content in the video itself and how it tells a 'story' throughout, examples were given such as Michael Jackson's Thriller video. Along with diverse colours and eye catching scenes and keeping it up beat allowed me to come to a conclusion of how to achieve an interesting music video from the results I had collected. 


7. What genre do you prefer?



Within this question I found this was one of the collection of results which were the most close together and was hard to decide on a genre which would appeal to the majority of votes. We can see clearly Pop, Indie and Alternative were the most popular and I believe this is down to the ages which choose to do the survey. Im not surprised by the fact these 3 are the most popular due to what type of music is in the charts at the moment such as Ben Howard, Ed Sheeran, Emeli Sande and Florence & the Machine. These artists represent all 3 of these genres themselves which is something I should consider when choosing my artist. I was actually surprised by how little votes 'Rap' got because I thought it was very current and modern - but obviously not. 


8. Whats your favourite music video and why?

Again this question not being multiple choice aloud my audience to give there own individual opinion on what they liked. Answers included Rihanna and Eminem's Love the Way you Lie because it had a story behind it, and keeps up to date with current music. Where as other answers included Jessie J's Who You Are, as the simplicity of the video allows you to focus on the lyrics, vocals and Jessie J herself. And lastly one of other answer was Michael Jacksons Black & White as the editing transitions were truly amazing and allowed you to be drawn in by the captivating editing. 


9. Whats your least favourite music video and why?

With this question I struggled finding results which were clear as maybe I didn't make the question clear enough. The responses from the participants included more or less reasons for why they didn't enjoy the song and didn't say much about the music video itself - an example would be Psy's Gangnam Style as they said it was annoying and irritating. However I did collect some results which were accurate and helped me such as Rihanna's Te Amo how it was too explicit and how the darkness and bad editing really made it look like a cheap production. Also Little Mix's Wings was brought up twice, and although a current song and achieving a number 1 they said the video editing and transitions were terrible and looked again tacky and cheap. Which means although the song itself could be good, the video itself could ruin it which is something i myself needs to consider. 



10. When considering music video history, who's music video stands out the most to you?



When collecting the data and creating this graph, I was very surprised by the variation of results as I thought there would be a clear favourite but obviously not. I believe this down to the variation of age categories and genders taken place. All I can gather from this question is taking parts of each of these videos e.g. The XX's Islands - the abstract visuals where as in Michael Jacksons Thriller using the idea of having a story throughout is something I could use in my own as well. 


Sunday, 25 November 2012

Format Research: Rihanna - Diamonds Music Video


I choose Rihanna diamonds to analyse as lyrically the words could possibly inspire my own idea's for the music video I'm doing. With Rihanna being one of the biggest superstar's in the current world today and getting 221,806,653 views on one video alone (we found love) she is no stranger to the success through her music videos. Also again I will brake the clip into the main scene's in order to show more detail as well as breaking it down over all. 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWA2pjMjpBs
Lyrics  - http://www.songmeanings.net/songs/view/3530822107859441261/

I believe the main meaning behind the music video and its lyrics represent the recurring theme of an unhealthy relationship, as Rihanna croons of a bright love. "Find light in the beautiful sea. I choose to be happy. You and I, you and I. We're like diamonds in the sky," she sings.Its a pretty obvious interpretation of course about love and how someone felt when they met someone they felt an attraction too. And how that special someone can shine like a star is the message she is trying to achieve both through visuals and lyrics.

SCENE 1


Mis-en-scene:
The first scene is of a random selection of clips which are created before the actual song starts. This technique is used a lot of this current day as artists such as Michael Jackson, Beyonce and Lady GaGa have all done this. As of this we see a variation of locations such as a clip of diamonds, a clip of fire, water and a clip of a road. I believe having these random clips at the start although don't make any sense from the beginning allow the viewer to get a sneak preview of what they can expect in the music video. As well as this could be leaked as a teaser trailer for the video.  
From what we can see in this scene the lighting is varied. We can tell already that a lot of experimentation has been made through the teaser trailer at the start of this video. The main lighting portrayal's are a negative and gloomy atmosphere which I adore, this atmosphere is not only created through artificial lighting but natural as well. These lighting portrayal's don't just mean its black and white and boring, there are a variation of mixed colours, for example Rihanna herself in the royal blue waters which portray a sad and meaningful atmosphere. Although the lighting itself is actually quite bright, it has been edited to look not so. I love the bright reflections from the artificial lighting of the diamonds and the light reflecting of the water, it really highlights the different shades and tones which draws the viewers attention in. 
We actually see minimal clothing and costume in the clip so all we can rely on is facial expressions, make up and unusual shots. The make-up itself is very simplistic and minimal which is another successful aspect as it is enough to make Rihanna look classy and elegant, but little enough to make sure all attention is on the video itself

Camera Shots/Angles and Movement:
With the variation of different shots in the teaser clip I can compare them to see what was successful and not. We see a lot of extreme close-ups upon the diamonds themselves and parts of Rihanna's body which is something I believe is successful. It is giving scenes away, but still keeps an element of tension and build up because we can't see the whole scene and we want to - therefore viewers carry on watching! We also see a few tracking shots of the model running away, this follows her and draws you in as it contrast against the music as this is very active and busy. Another aspect I love is the use of focus panning to put in focus one part of the scene then focus onto another part without moving the camera. This is used to show the smoke coming from the lips.

Sound:
There isn't much to talk about the sound in this scene of 40 seconds really except the variation of noises which are diffused sound as if they are an edited and stripped version of the tides coming in on a beach. And each 'swooosh' sound actually fits in with the edited visuals e.g. the hand moving over the diamonds fits with the sound, alike the hand moving in the water (which fits in with the idea of waves through visuals).

Editing:
The use of slow motion has been used thoroughly throughout the first scene as we see it being used in every single individual clip. I like the use of this especially at the start within the teaser as it allows the viewer to really understand what is happening in each scene and take it all in. This is all but one clip of Rihanna running away in the tracking shot of her on the road. This has been fast forwarded and as of it, it is an extremely short clip compared to the others in this scene which contrast against each other. I like this affect and it is something I wish to pursue upon my own work. However I think the use of slow motion has been overused in this particular scene. 





SCENE 2

Mis-en-scene:
In the second scene we see some of the clips from the first scene but lengthened out more. I like the use of a black background used in the particular shot seen in the picture below. It shows an unusual approach to the scene with using the lighting behind the model. The black indicated darkness and evil which we see a lot of being used in this particular scene, which actually contrasts against the idea of the lyrics and song title 'Diamonds' which we associate with being bright and sparkly. 
Lighting in this scene has been used to its best as we see two particular techniques which stand out amongst the others, one being the silhouette used to really outline the model (as we see in the picture below). This technique consists of using a light source behind the model and doing it against a black background really means more attention is drawn to the model. Another lighting technique is the use of lens flare which is used to make the scene brighter - also considered a editing technique however it is used outside in the ocean therefore its natural and considered under lighting. The use of flashing lights as well act as 'diamonds' which link in with the lyrics and title. The lighting upon Rihanna's face shadows half of it within a extreme close up which could interpret that there are two sides to Rihanna, a dark and nice one?

(Below shows the lighting technique of lens flare and silhouette combined)



Camera Shots/Angles and Movement:
Only a small amount of different shots are used in this scene as the main shot is the tracking shot of Rihanna swimming along with the 360 shot around Rihanna against the black background. As well as the normal mid and long shots with a few extreme close ups to show detail within the scene. 

Sound:
Again with the sound there is nothing really that outstanding except the few lyrics which go with the visuals. Although we see when the beat picks up a fast forwarded approach style of editing to emphasise the faster rhythm and higher pitch. Along with when the chorus kicking in a lighter atmosphere created through lighting as the word 'Diamonds' was repeated - this really contrast against the negative persona we got from the verses.

Editing:
Slow motion rewind of things falling on the floor is something which has become increasingly common to this day. This is something I love and would consider using it in my video somehow, the use of slow motion to really see the detail on all the glass smashing and items falling on the floor really contrasts against the fast rhythm of the song. Along with rewinding and playing it normally these two methods again contrast and plays this massive effect on the editing within the scene.




SCENE 3

Mis-en-scene:
The location within this scene is absolutely amazing and from the picture below you can see the horse within the amazing views. Although the horse has no relevance to the actual lyrics I love the idea of using something random within the song. But in this shot particularly we see colour being used the same as the shot of Rihanna in the ocean swimming which shows thought and consideration as well as good editing. 
The use of props has been considered extremely well as well as timings of the day, we see this within this particular shot as the use of smoke has been used which in my eyes is something which works extremely well and would want to take from that and use it somehow in my own work. Along with the lighting being on point which would have been filmed at dawn as you can tell from both the sun and colours in the shot.

Camera Shots/Angles and Movement:
Throughout the last scene we see two particular shots being used multiple times. The long shot which we see in the picture below shows Rihanna from far away as well as being the bulls eye composition mean all attention is on her which is what is needed in a music video. Along with the mountains in the background they act as pathways and draw more attention upon her. The other shot which is used is mid-shots to show more detail but acts as a closing as you start to loose all closeness to the video as you see more shots from far away. Also the cutting of each shots are the same time as the beat of the song which is successful.


Sound: 
The sound is the same within scene 2 however at the actual end of the song we see a diegetic sound of the sea's waves crashing gently which acts as the closing of the song with a long shot of Rihanna floating around. 

Editing:
The main editing technique used within the final main scene is the use of slow motion. Although already used before we see a lot more of it used in the final scene but maybe used to much. Slow motion is used to edit the horses moving, Rihanna in the sea and the fire burning. Although previously a fan of slow motion this has actually put me off from using it as in the individual clips it does look good, together it just looks really silly. But then again it has to slow the song down as it is coming to an end although not matching the rhythm of the song. Finally the last editing effect which I can take away from this music video being good is the use of Bokeh effect which acts as big light particles in blobs which really make the shot more mystical. 





In my own work I would like to incorporate the idea of using random clips at the start as this was inspired from the music video. Also the ending of the music video has inspired me to carry the visuals on even though the music has finished as really emphasises the song and brings it to an end rather than just leaving it. I adore the lighting used in the clip - its something I believe I should consider using upon my own work (bright yet gloomy atmosphere). Focus panning is something that I have learnt from this video as well as it is something I aim to include upon my own work. I like the use of editing, however I believe there could be more experimentation needed. In my own work I wish to pursue the use of slow motion and fast forwarding to contrasting against each other which was inspired by this video. Also the first scene being 40 seconds long just for the teaser section at the start I believe this is too long and could have been shortened which is something myself will have to consider. In the second scene we see the use of lighting used extremely well and once lighting technique I really admired was the use of silhouettes and lens flares, I would like to include this upon my own work.